Trump’s administration announced sweeping cuts at USAID, announcing the removal of over 2,000 jobs and putting the vast majority of the remaining staff in administrative leave. The Trump administration’s action marks a significant shift in the U.S. Foreign Aid Strategy and future international development programs.
After a U.S. Federal Court decision by U.S. Judge Carl Nichols on Friday, the Administration was allowed to move forward with their plan. This is an important step to help reshape this agency.
Why this Matters
The Department of Government Efficiency, an agency established by executive order to reform federal entities, is spearheading the restructuring. The actions taken by the US have significant implications on foreign policy. They impact key areas like global health initiatives including prevention and management of epidemics, programs to address hunger and malnutrition and funding for education that supports access to high-quality learning opportunities around the world. In the current proposal, USAID functions will be integrated into State Department.
Key Details
Most USAID staff worldwide will go on administrative leave as of Sunday, February 23rd, 2025 at 11:59 pm EST. Staff designated to core leadership and mission-critical positions are exempted. The essential personnel required for the humanitarian response to disasters, operations in global health security, and critical infrastructure assistance are all included.
Washington Headquarters has effectively been closed and multiple aid and Development programs are currently being suspended or discontinued. The government is paying for the return of overseas staff to the U.S. in 30 days. Contractors received termination letters which raised concerns over unemployment benefits eligibility.
Although a previous judge issued a temporary order against an initial freeze on foreign aid, ordering the restoration of funding for programs, Judge Nichols ruling found that improved emergency communication, such as two-way radios, and panic buttons, provided adequate assurances to overseas personnel who may face security threats.
Views
U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols: In a previous statement, Judge Nichols stated, “The risk posed to USAID employees who are placed on administrative leave while stationed abroad — if there is any — is far more minimal than it initially appeared.” In a previous statement, Judge Nichols stated that “the risk posed to USAID employees who are placed on administrative leave while stationed abroad — if there is any — is far more minimal than it initially appeared.”
USAID Notification to Employees: USAID has a commitment to the safety and well-being of its personnel overseas. Personnel will have access to Agency resources, including diplomatic ones and Agency systems until they return to their home country. The statement demonstrates a firm commitment to support staff in the transition period and to ensure continued access to diplomatic and other resources.
Pete Marocco, Deputy Director of USAID: A court document filed on Thursday by Marocco stated that “All measures will be taken to guarantee the safety and security for current employees.” In a court filing on Thursday, Marocco assured that the agency would “Undertake all measures as appropriate to ensure the safety and security of current employees.”
El Slavador’s President Nayib Bukele: In a post he made earlier this month, Bukele stated that most governments do not want USAID funding flowing into their country because they know where the money ends up. These funds, which are marketed to support development, human rights and democracy, go primarily into the pockets of opposition groups, political NGOs and movements that destabilize countries. This statement questions the transparency and efficacy of conventional foreign aid models.
Look Ahead
As this administration works to integrate the State Department’s functions into USAID, thousands of USAID employees could lose their jobs. This move has raised serious concerns over the future of U.S. International Development initiatives, as well as the role the United States will play in dealing with humanitarian crises and promoting global healthcare, while also supporting sustainable development throughout the world.